The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) has 285 companies representing 20 GICS industry groups as at 31st March 2025, with a Market Capitalization of Rs. 5,606.37 Bn.
Public Companies incorporated under the Companies Act No.7 of 2007 or any other statutory corporation, incorporated or established under the laws of Sri Lanka or established under the laws of any other state (subject to Exchange Control approval) are eligible to seek a listing on the Colombo Stock Exchange to raise Debt or Equity. Companies desiring to be admitted to the official list of the Exchange and to secure a listing of their securities will be required to comply with the relevant provisions of the above act and the Securities & Exchange Commission Act No.36 of 1987 (as amended) and the Listing Rules of the Exchange.
The All Share Price Index (ASPI) is the broad market index of the CSE, and is designed to measure the movements of the overall market. The index is calculated in real-time and the index constituents (all voting and non-voting ordinary shares listed on the exchange) are weighted on float adjusted market capitalization since the market open of 24th January 2022. Till then they were weighted on full market capitalization of each constituent.
The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) has 285 companies representing 20 GICS industry groups as at 31st March 2025, with a Market Capitalization of Rs. 5,606.37 Bn.
Public Companies incorporated under the Companies Act No.7 of 2007 or any other statutory corporation, incorporated or established under the laws of Sri Lanka or established under the laws of any other state (subject to Exchange Control approval) are eligible to seek a listing on the Colombo Stock Exchange to raise Debt or Equity. Companies desiring to be admitted to the official list of the Exchange and to secure a listing of their securities will be required to comply with the relevant provisions of the above act and the Securities & Exchange Commission Act No.36 of 1987 (as amended) and the Listing Rules of the Exchange.
The S&P Sri Lanka 20 is designed to measure the performance of 20 of the largest and most liquid companies in the Sri Lankan equity market. Index constituents must be listed on the CSE and are screened for size, liquidity, and financial viability. The constituents are weighted by float‐adjusted market capitalization, subject to a single stock cap of 15%, which is employed to reduce single stock concentration The index is calculated in real-time using a modified market capitalization weighting scheme.
The index was jointly developed by the CSE and the S&P Dow Jones Indices.
The index is calculated in real-time in Sri Lankan rupees.
The base date is December 17, 2004. The base value is 1000.
The eligible universe from which the index is derived includes all companies established in Sri Lanka and listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange. The following share classes of stocks listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange are eligible for index inclusion:
Non-voting share classes provided the voting share class is eligible
Stocks are eligible for inclusion in the S&P Sri Lanka 20 if they meet the following criteria for size, liquidity and financial viability.
Companies must have a float-adjusted market capitalization of at least LKR 500 million as of the reconstitution reference date. Current constituents’ require a float-adjusted market capitalization of at least LKR 300 million to remain eligible.
To ensure investability, stocks must have a minimum six-month median daily value traded (MDVT) of LKR 500,000 as of the reconstitution reference date. Current constituents’ require a MDVT of at least LKR 350,000 to remain eligible. Liquidity is measured independently for voting and non-voting share classes.
All eligible voting and non-voting share classes are required to trade a minimum of 10 days each month for the three months prior to the reconstitution reference date.
Companies must be profitable, as measured by positive net income over the latest 12-month period, as of the reconstitution reference date. The figure is calculated by aggregating the latest four quarters of net income reported for the company.
Companies that meet the conditions set forth in Eligibility Criteria are ranked by total market capitalization as of the reconstitution reference date. The 20 largest companies are selected and form the index, subject to a three company buffer for current index constituents. If a current index constituent is ranked in the top 23, it remains in the index. If not, the company is deleted and the next largest non-constituent company is added until the company count reaches 20.
The index employs a modified market capitalization weighting scheme. Each constituent company’s weight is capped at 15% and any company exceeding the cap is brought back to 15% at each quarterly rebalancing.
The index is rebalanced quarterly, effective at the open of the Monday following the third Friday of March, June, September and December. Company weights in the index are calculated using closing prices on the Wednesday prior to the second Friday of the rebalancing month as the price reference date. Index share amounts are calculated and assigned to each stock to arrive at the weights determined on the price reference date. Since index shares are assigned based on prices prior to the rebalancing, the actual weight of each stock at the rebalancing differs from these weights due to market movements.
The index is reconstituted semi-annually in conjunction with the June and December quarterly rebalancings. The reference date for data used in the reconstitution is the last trading date of May and November, respectively. The Index Committee may change the date of a given rebalancing for reasons including market holidays occurring on the scheduled rebalancing date. Any such change will be announced with proper advance notice where possible.
With the exception of spin-offs and replacements for deleted constituents, index additions are made only at the semi-annual reconstitutions.
Significantly sized initial public offerings (IPOs) are added to the index as soon as practical at the discretion of the Index Committee. In such cases, the IPO must rank among the largest five companies in the index, based on float-adjusted market capitalization. Other eligibility criteria may be waived. Any such IPO addition is made with sufficient notice to clients to allow for a reasonable timeframe for portfolio adjustment.
Between reconstitutions, companies can be deleted from the index due to mergers, acquisitions, or delistings. Other causes of a deletion include:
All issues are assigned a float factor, called an Investable Weight Factor (IWF). The IWF ranges between 0 and 1 and is an adjustment factor that accounts for the publicly available shares of a company. The company’s adjusted market capitalization determines an equity issue’s relative weight in the index.
Maintaining the S& P Sri Lanka 20 includes monitoring and completing the adjustments for company additions and deletions, share changes, stock splits, stock dividends, and stock price adjustments due to restructurings or spin-offs.
Some corporate actions, such as stock splits and stock dividends, require simple changes in the common shares outstanding and the stock prices of the companies in the index. Other corporate actions, such as share issuances, change the market value of an index and require an index divisor adjustment to prevent the value of the index from changing. Adjusting the index divisor for a change in market value leaves the value of the index unaffected by the corporate action. This helps keep the value of the index accurate as a barometer of stock market performance, and ensures that the movement of the index does not reflect the corporate actions of the companies in it. Divisor adjustments are made after the close of trading and after the calculation of the closing value of the index. Corporate actions such as splits, stock dividends, spin-offs, rights offerings, and share changes are applied on the ex-date.
The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) has 285 companies representing 20 GICS industry groups as at 31st March 2025, with a Market Capitalization of Rs. 5,606.37 Bn.
Public Companies incorporated under the Companies Act No.7 of 2007 or any other statutory corporation, incorporated or established under the laws of Sri Lanka or established under the laws of any other state (subject to Exchange Control approval) are eligible to seek a listing on the Colombo Stock Exchange to raise Debt or Equity. Companies desiring to be admitted to the official list of the Exchange and to secure a listing of their securities will be required to comply with the relevant provisions of the above act and the Securities & Exchange Commission Act No.36 of 1987 (as amended) and the Listing Rules of the Exchange.
As of
The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) has 285 companies representing 20 GICS industry groups as at 31st March 2025, with a Market Capitalization of Rs. 5,606.37 Bn.
Public Companies incorporated under the Companies Act No.7 of 2007 or any other statutory corporation, incorporated or established under the laws of Sri Lanka or established under the laws of any other state (subject to Exchange Control approval) are eligible to seek a listing on the Colombo Stock Exchange to raise Debt or Equity. Companies desiring to be admitted to the official list of the Exchange and to secure a listing of their securities will be required to comply with the relevant provisions of the above act and the Securities & Exchange Commission Act No.36 of 1987 (as amended) and the Listing Rules of the Exchange.
The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) in July 2013 published the Principles for Financial Benchmarks (IOSCO Principles), which set out a set of recommended practices that should be implemented by Benchmark Administrators in financial markets. These Principles are intended to promote the reliability of Benchmark determinations, and address Benchmark governance, quality and accountability mechanisms.
CSE wishes to announce the adherence of its All Share Price Index (ASPI) and related indices with the said IOSCO Principles in a proportionate manner. Based on the self-assessment carried out by the CSE, the level of compliance with the respective IOSCO principle is explained in detail. Going forward, the CSE will publicly disclose the extent of its compliance with the Principles annually.
IOSCO Principle | CSE's level of compliance |
---|---|
1. Overall responsibility of the administrator | The CSE is primarily responsible for all stages of the calculations of ASPI and related indices. The indices are developed using well defined methodologies (CSE Equity Index Policies & Practices) CSE ensures accurate and timely compilation and publication and distribution of the Benchmark. CSE's state-of-the-art market infrastructure is capable of withstanding any catastrophic incidents & has successfully conducted planned Live Disaster Recovery exercises in recent times, where all trading activities and CDS operations were switched over to the remote site. The ASPI and related indices are maintained by the Index Governance Committee of the CSE, which is responsible for the oversight and management of all internally published stock indices of the CSE. |
2. Oversight over third parties | All activities relating to the ASPI and related indices are carried out in house by the CSE. |
3. Conflicts of interest for administrators | CSE enforces policies and procedures to mitigate conflicts of interest wherever possible. The members of the Index Governance Committee are bound by a Committee Charter. All CSE employees are obliged to adhere the CSE Share Transaction Policy, which has strict rules on secondary market trading activities. |
4. Control framework for administrators | CSE's robust Enterprise Risk Management(ERM) Framework clearly sets out the guiding principles for the CSE's management of risk on an ERM basis. An in-house Internal Audit division and a Compliance division were set-up recently to strengthen the internal Controls in all areas. From the index calculation perspective, all corporate actions which have an impact on index calculation are dual authorized. |
5.Internal oversight | The ASPI and related indices are maintained by the Index Governance Committee of the CSE, which is responsible for the oversight and management of all internally published stock indices of the CSE. In addition, the committee may review the index methodology periodically to evaluate whether the index continues to measure what it is designed to measure and/or achieve the objective it is intended to achieve. The Index Committee is composed of full-time employees of the CSE and external experts, who possess relevant levels of expertise and competence. |
6. Benchmark design | The ASPI is the broad market index of the CSE, and is designed to measure the movements of the overall market. The index is calculated in real-time as a market capitalization weighted index, which constitutes all voting and non-voting ordinary shares listed on the CSE (i.e. the entire population of listed equity shares). Furthermore, being a market capitalization weighted index, companies with large market capitalization also have a larger impact on the value of the index. |
7. Data sufficiency | The order driven trading platform assures a transparent market and executes trades on price and time priority, which ensures the determination of prices by the competitive forces of supply and demand. All system calculated indices were calculated consistent with the approved methodology and reviewed by the Index Governance Committee. |
8. Hierarchy of Data Inputs | The indices are calculated internally in the CSE Systems using actual market prices which are determined by executed trades. |
9. Transparency of Benchmark Determinations | The ASPI constitutes all voting and non-voting ordinary shares listed on the CSE (i.e. the entire population of listed equity shares. Additions and deletions to/from the indices are announced to the market in advance. |
10. Periodic Review | CSE Index Governance Committee is responsible to conduct an annual index methodology review. The committee is also responsible for periodic review of the index methodology, any necessary maintenance, and an evaluation of whether the index continues to measure what it is designed to measure and/or achieve the objective it is intended to achieve. |
11. Content of the Methodology | CSE Equity Indices Policies & Practices document is available for download via www.cse.lk |
12. Changes to the Methodology | CSE publishes any amendment to the Benchmark determination process in advance. |
13. Transition | CSE Index Governance Committee periodically reviews the index methodology, any necessary maintenance, and an evaluation of whether the index continues to measure what it is designed to measure and/or achieve the objective it is intended to achieve. Any cessation or changes to the methodology will be announced to the market in advance. |
14. Submitter Code of Conduct | ASPI and related indices are not based on submissions. |
15. Internal Controls over Data Collection | ASPI and related indices are not based on any external data source. The indices are calculated internally in the CSE Systems using actual market prices which are determined by executed trades. |
16. Complaints Procedures | Contact details are published in the CSE Equity Index Policies & Practices. Complaints can also be submitted via https://www.cse.lk/home/tip-off. |
17. Audits | In addition to internal controls, CSE's internal division shall perform a routine review regarding CSE's compliance with the IOSCO Principles. |
18. Audit Trail | All market data and any other information sources relied upon are available from 2012 in CSE website. |
19. Cooperation with Regulatory Authorities | Relevant documents subject to these Principles will be made readily available to the relevant Regulatory Authorities. |